Dental Crowns
A dental crown, also referred to as a prosthetic crown, is a protective covering placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, function, and appearance. It fully encapsulates the tooth, providing strength and protection, while improving the tooth's aesthetics.
Why is Dental Crown Treatment Necessary?
Dental crown treatment serves both functional and cosmetic purposes. Crowns are used to restore damaged, worn, or discolored teeth, as well as to bridge gaps created by missing teeth. By mimicking the natural appearance of the tooth, crowns help create a more balanced and healthy smile. Modern advancements in dental materials, such as porcelain fused to ceramic or metal, ensure that crowns not only look natural but are durable as well. Treatment is tailored to each patient’s specific needs, with a detailed plan based on the individual's oral health.
How is Dental Crown Treatment Performed?
The dental crown process typically involves several steps:
- An initial examination and measurements of the teeth are taken.
- A personalized treatment plan is designed based on the number of teeth requiring restoration.
- The tooth is reshaped to make room for the crown, followed by taking precise impressions.
- A custom zirconia or metal substructure is fabricated in a laboratory to fit the tooth.
- The crown is checked for fit, ensuring it aligns with the patient’s bite and adjacent teeth.
- Porcelain is used to create a natural appearance, adjusted to match neighboring teeth in color and shape.
- The crowns undergo finishing touches in the lab, including polishing and final aesthetic adjustments.
- Once complete, the crowns are tested in the patient’s mouth to ensure a proper fit, and any necessary modifications are made.
- The crowns are then permanently bonded to the teeth if no issues arise during the fitting process.
- Typically, the process requires about four sessions, though additional visits may be needed depending on the case. Temporary crowns are placed while the final ones are being made.
Temporary crowns maintain the patient's ability to chew and function normally during the waiting period. After the procedure, the dentist will provide guidance on the care and maintenance of the new crowns.
Post-Treatment Care and Healing Tips
During the first few days after crown placement, it is recommended to consume soft foods that are easy to chew. Avoid extremely hot or cold foods immediately after treatment. If you have nerve sensitivity, you may experience some discomfort during the healing period.
While crowns offer protection, they do not eliminate the risk of cavities or gum disease. Therefore, maintaining regular dental hygiene practices, such as brushing, flossing, and routine check-ups, is essential. Adhering to the oral care instructions provided by your dentist helps maintain the longevity of the crowns.
Brushing regularly after receiving dental crowns is key to preserving both the health and appearance of your teeth. Should you experience any pain, sensitivity, or discomfort, it is important to consult your dentist promptly.